Among the available technologies, the dyna-sand filter has gained attention due to its continuous filtration and sand washing mechanism, which provides an advantage in maintaining stable operation.

Numerous researchers have expressed concern over the emerging water scarcity issues around the globe. Economic water scarcity is severe in the developing countries; thus, the use of inexpensive ...

Sand filters are commonly applied in drinking water treatment and can efficiently remove suspended solids, organic matter, and microorganisms from source water. During the process, particulate matter ...