In sciences and engineering, the non-Newtonian second grade fluid has numerous applications in industrial fields, like extrusion processes 1,2, polymer solutions 3, blood flow 4,5, emulsions 6, ...
The study of the mechanics of fluid motion that is impacted by powerful magnetic polarisation effects is known as ferrohydrodynamics (FHD). Ferrofluids may transmit heat in a variety of ways by using ...