It is no longer possible to view wars and military tensions as isolated, self-contained events, but rather as part of an interconnected network of interactions, where developments in one conflict ...

In a new cycle of escalating security threats in the eastern arc of the African continent and its adjacent southern regions, the dynamics of local and regional conflicts intertwine, rendering these ...

The Munich Security Report 2025 comes amid a global landscape marked by increasing disruptions, where trends toward a multipolar international system are creating both opportunities and challenges.

The transformations that the international system underwent after the Cold War, with the collapse of the socialist system and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, alongside the explosion of ...

Ukraine, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has a rich and multifaceted history spanning thousands of years. Its strategic location has made it a melting pot of cultures, influences, and ...

Countries engage in a variety of relationships with one another, which can either be cooperative or confrontational. The field of international relations emerged after World War I to understand these ...

The history of Russia is as expansive as its vast territories, reflecting the dynamic interplay of cultures, peoples, and epochs. Spanning millennia, Russia’s evolution has been shaped by external ...

The Zangezur Corridor lies at the heart of a complex geopolitical struggle involving Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkey, Russia, and other global powers, centered on the strategically vital South ...

The Prince author by Niccolo Machiavelli. As a young Florentine envoy to France and the Italian principalities courts, Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) observed firsthand the lives of people strongly ...

The rise of China as a global power has been one of the most significant developments in international relations in recent decades. As China’s economic and military capabilities have grown, so too ...

The Tigray crisis reflects the legacy of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia following the end of the long imperial reign, intertwined with the history of ancient and modern Ethiopia. Since Abiy Ahmed took ...

The US political system is based on a federal framework that divides powers between the national government and the states, with the aim of preventing any single entity from becoming too powerful.