Three Proventil HFA and three Ventolin HFA MDIs were stored at room temperature and served as controls while three of each product were placed in the trunk of a vehicle in Tucson, Arizona.

The options have broadened in recent years, with products on the market that include everything from the short-acting Proventil (albuterol) rescue inhaler to next-generation SMART meds that combine an ...

One class of drugs that is frequently used in a nebulized form is the opioids. The mechanism of action of nebulized opioids is uncertain, but it is thought that the opioids either act on receptors ...