Actuators are the input and output devices that connect electronic, hydraulic or pneumatic control systems to their environment. They convert external forces or conditions, such as temperature, into a ...
Abstract: Conventional soft pneumatic actuators (SPAs) are made of soft materials that facilitate safe interaction and adaptability. In positioning and loading tasks, however, SPAs demonstrate limited ...
Abstract: With simple structure and control, impact inertial piezoelectric actuators are one promising type for precision positioning with large working stroke and high resolution. However, their ...