Global temporal trends of DR-related blindness and vision loss from 1990 to 2021: an age-period-cohort analysis of the contributions of type 1 and type 2 diabetes ...

Purpose Since first being introduced over 50 years ago, ophthalmic viscoelastic devices (OVDs) have revolutionised the fields of cataract, cornea and glaucoma surgery, with extensive published ...

Background/Aims Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) zone classification guides disease severity assessment and Early Treatment ...

Background/Aims To investigate the characteristics of fast-progressors among Asian patients with normal tension glaucoma (NTG) and identify the risk factors associated with fast progression of ...

Background/aims To investigate the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and early childhood ophthalmologic conditions. Methods This population-based retrospective cohort study ...

Background Compare the performance of three artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, including ChatGPT o4-mini, Gemini 2.5 flash and DeepSeek-R1, in diagnosis, treatment suggestion and visual prognosis ...

Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of proactive treatment with intravitreal dexamethasone implant (DEX-implant) at fixed 4-month intervals in treatment-naïve patients with diabetic macular oedema (DMO) ...

Background To evaluate the efficacy and safety of aflibercept biosimilars compared with reference aflibercept in the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Methods A ...

1 Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Department of Ophthalmology, Taoyuan, Taiwan Background/Aims To investigate glycoprotein B (gB) genotypes of cytomegalovirus (CMV) in patients with recurrent anterior ...

Purpose To establish normative axial length growth references for preterm infants without retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and term-born children under 5 years and construct templates to aid ...

Prophylactic treatment of lattice degeneration with laser photocoagulation remains controversial. We evaluated whether prophylactic laser for lattice degeneration increases epiretinal membrane (ERM) ...

Purpose Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) is an important tool in evaluating retinal vascular disease. In the era of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), however, expert preferences ...